从伊丽莎白一世的婚姻看现代爱情观(2)
时间:2009-03-01 00:00 来源:www.yingyulunwen.com 点击:次
BecauseofthesuccessfulpolicyofthebalanceamongEuropeancountriespracticedbyElizabethI,Britainearnedapeacefulperiodfor30years.WhenSpanisharmadainvaded,thestrengthofBritainwasnotthesameasithadbeen.Itdefea
Because of the successful policy of the balance among European countries practiced by Elizabeth I, Britain earned a peaceful period for 30 years. When Spanish armada invaded, the strength of Britain was not the same as it had been. It defeated Spanish Armada and became the maritime overlord. The factors are various, but not without the relation with the marriage of Elizabeth.
Besides Spain and France, Switzerland king, Austria duck Charlie and Scottish viscount also proposed a marriage to Elizabeth. She tricked them like joining in the fun on occasion. Among the noble suitors, there are many handsome men, but for the interests of nation, the queen did not marry them at last. Among the factors, politics is one of them, the other is her personal love. Actually, the queen loved a pretty man named Robert. They loved each other for many years. At last, Robert realized although the queen showed her love in front of him, her first love was the throne. She did not intend to marry him. Then he married another girl, making the queen live alone. Though Elizabeth was very sad and angry with Robert, she did not intend to marry him at all. She wanted to be a complete queen, so she was willing to be a complete maid. After Robert, she recruited many other pretty men around her. She still wasted her time, but years elapsed fast, the queen was from the middle age to declining years, her love misery made her extremely distrustful and eccentric. She did not contact with others any more. She was dispirited and not as enlightened as before on politics, but arbitrary and dogmatic. The queen came to the end in solitude at last. When she crept into death, the sincere love in her inner heart always broke out. She always burst into tears; her unique victory just took her into a deeper solitude and destruction. Long life became a suffering. The noble queen was deprived of the only thing that was worth owing in this world. And it was deprived and deserted by her, behind the flourish, it was just dust. While the true love in her inner heart should be the soul that she wanted to approach. She was becoming more and more feeble, and then on March 24th, 1603 Elizabeth was dead as an old maid. Then English Tudor dynasty ended. For the throne, she abandoned love, but after her death, the throne dropped on the son of her political enemy. This result may be beyond her imagining. What she risked her life maintaining belonged to others at last? If she predicted this result, maybe she would choose the love but not the throne. I wonder whether she regrets about her choice when she is dying. But if she chose love not the throne before, maybe the history of Britain would change. We can conclude the life of Elizabeth I with this phrase “as a monarch, she was very great; but as a woman, she was a loser.” For this behavior, Strachey, L said: “Maybe it is just the tragedy of Elizabeth. At first, she was a politician; then she was a woman. Her love was penetrated with so much impurity that she could not be lingering thoroughly.”
D. The Comment on ElizabethⅠ’s Love and Marriage
In terms of the love and marriage of Elizabeth I, we cannot assert whether she was right or wrong. Because she was a monarch, not a common person. Her behavior and action must serve for and be suitable for the interests of her nation. The History Teaching made a comment like this: “In the early modern times, the British queen Elizabeth’s marriage diplomatic policy has its unique feature. She used her marriage as a chip in the whole European continent especially between France and Spain. This policy benefited England to a great extent. It represented not only the diplomatic feature of the sovereign states in modern times, but also started the balanced diplomatic policy. In Elizabeth’s times, a mode formed which affected British diplomatic policy of modern times deeply, which is abandoning the idea of dominating the European continent, realizing the dependence and stability of Britain island, developing navy, pursuing the balanced strength of European continent, and extending to overseas.” But as a common woman, she emphasized more on power that satisfied her, but love that was deserted will benefit her whole life. In western works, many great writers also described this phenomenon. Maupassant exposed the hypocrisy of bourgeois moral, representing the abnormality of human sense and disappearance of the expectation of love in the money-dominated world. He says that the empty, various and shameful world is full of crook, prostitute, slut and inducer, there is not pure and lofty love. In modern society, this phenomenon is becoming a common sense for most people. We cannot deny it is formed by the rapid development of economy. People under the economic society are becoming more and more practical. They sensed that enjoyment on material is more practical than spiritual satisfaction. Under such idea, love becomes a victim. At the name of love, a lot of immoral love happened.
E. The Comparison between ElizabethⅠ’s and Clinton’s Love
Not only English history has such a particular queen, America also has such a president who sacrificed his love in order to sustain his fame and reputation. President Clinton was famous for his sex scandal. After reading a book named my love, I got some details about it. President Clinton fell in love with a trainee in white house, and this trainee named Lewinsky also loved him. So, they began their love secretly. But unluckily, their love was exposed on purpose by Clinton’s political enemy. They put Clinton into the court at the excuse of sex scandal. Since then, his lover was also put into the moral and legal courtroom. She was detained by FBI and asked to retell the details about the process of making love. You can imagine what a heavy burden it was for a young girl. At the same time, she was described as a jezebel and her family was monitored and attacked by Medias. Not only she, but her family was trapped in an abyss. Their telephone and action were monitored, and they were asked to answer the questions at any time. What a big trouble for this ordinary family! But what did President Clinton do who gave the first call to Lewinsky? He refused to admit the love between them. So Lewinsky and her family had to be asked by FBI and Medias over and over. He made his lover suffer these misfortunes by herself in order to protect his fame and reputation. In the autobiography of Lewinsky, she said this matter was still a nightmare when she recalled it until now. She cannot forget that man did not stand up to admit all the responsibilities. We do not have the right to criticize their love, because love itself is not wrong. But for Lewinsky, she loved a great man whom she should not love. For a young girl, anyone has the chance to make mistakes, so does her. But as a mature middle-aged man, he knew the responsibility, but he flirted her actively. So he must be responsible for this matter. But what a selfish man he was! In the name of love, he satisfied his carnal desire. When his fame and reputation were threatened, he sacrificed his love.
Though there are some similarities between ElizabethⅠand Clinton, Elizabeth did much contribution to her nation even her purpose is power. We cannot put ElizabethⅠ and Clinton together in terms of the contribution they made, but for the selfish behavior, both of them should be criticized.
Ⅲ. Love in the Modern Society
A. The Present Notion of Love
It is said that there is no love between the strong and the weak. Because the weak can not deliberate on love from their private interests, no matter what they pursue, maybe stability, money or fame. Because they are inferior to their lovers, they cannot understand the ability that is worth loving on the part of the strong, and it is impossible for the strong to reduce them because of the love of the weak. So, his emotion is always with the color of reducing, or the characteristics of some psychological abnormality and despising themselves. The suitable subject of love is with the person who has the same status with you. Because the essence of love is adore mutually. Inferior things cannot produce anything that is greater than them. In the literature works, the true love was hardly secular, as it could not be bought by money. In the Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra wanted to test Antony, asking him “if it was love, tell me how much it is?” Antony replied: “the love measured by money is lacking”.
B. The Present Phenomenon of Love
In modern society, love is endowed with much secularity. It is related to money and reputation. The young men who want to marry will find a person who has a superior condition, including his salary, housing, job, even his parents’ income. Only when he is suitable for these conditions, they can consider marrying him. As for the other conditions, such as the character, they do not want to think of it. In their minds, if they are not suitable for each other after marriage, it is easy to divorce. After divorce, they can get a great deal of fortune. In any case, they would not suffer losses. There was a piece of news in a newspaper: a 28years old young girl married a 82years old man. I don’t believe there is love between them. Even if there is, it is the love for a grandfather or a granddaughter. It is said that in terms of love, the height, age, weight are not the problem. I believe in it because maybe only money is a big problem. After reading a passage named Without Money, How Could I Love You? It is a real story. We cannot deny that love without bread cannot exist. In this material society, without money, we can do nothing. So it is not strange there are crowds of people who pursued the material enjoyment. Actually when we talk about a successful marriage, we had to consider their income. Money is still a base of happiness. But whether we should reduce the weight of secular things that is endowed to love? When we talk about a marriage, whether should we put the love in the first, just as I want to marry him because I love him, not because he has a good condition? We become more and more cowardly, because we dare not love a person who has nothing. We dare not marry a poor man, a paid-off man because we cannot shake off the material desire. Just like Elizabeth Ⅰ, she cannot marry a man, because she love the throne more than anything, while we love ourselves than anyone else.
Conclusion
The perfect love regardless of everything doesn’t exist now. When we hear that a pretty girl loves a poor man, we will think of her as a fool. With the improvement of economy, the love is destined to be economic. If you cannot afford house or a car, you cannot imagine marrying a pretty girl. I have read a real story about love in reality. The hero and heroin in this passage loved each other very much though they were poor. The girl was a sectary in a company and she always accompanied her boss attend many important parties. One day, at a meeting, when she drank water, because she used a cheap lipstick, the red trace of lip left in the edge of the glass. She felt very awkward when other people noticed that. It is a shame to meet such thing. After that, the girl departed with her boyfriend, in her letter, she said “I had thought that there would not be any difficulties if we love each other. But now I sensed we are just a part of this society, we cannot shake off many things except love. Without bread, how could you love me”? After many years, the boy became a designer of lipstick. He invented a lipstick that was cheap and would not leave the trace of lip. When a reporter interviewed him, he told this story and said that he hoped there are not lovers departing each other because of a lipstick from now on. From this story, we could sense how important the money is in the love. Yes, we belong to the society. People cannot avoid many things, so does love. It is impossible to deny the importance of money and reputation in the love. But we should do our best to reduce the influence of them in the love. When people love each other, what they think about first is the love, not the material conditions. People marry a man, not his money.
When the historians wrote about Elizabeth Ⅰ, they always talked about her contribution to nation. Only some of them studied her marriage and wanted to find out the reason why she was single for her life. Whatever the reasons are, people cannot deny that her single life helped her a lot in her diplomatic policy. However, as a queen, she was great; while as a common person, she was a failure.
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