中学英语中的强调句型论文

在高中英语教学中，提到强调句时，通常指“It is/ was + 被强调+ that/ who（指人）+ 其它。”句型，也是近几年高考的一个题型，判断是否是强调句型的策略是将强调结构去掉，如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确，就是强调句，反之亦然。
　　

一、强调结构的陈述句

　　被强调的成分主要是主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语和定语。it置于句首，后接动词be（is或was），当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；指物时，则只能用that。
　　It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
　　It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
　　

二、强调结构的一般疑问句

　　结构是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调 + that / who…”
　　Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits？
　　

三、强调结构的特殊疑问句

　　结构为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How...）+is / was it that…”。
　　Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath？
　　

四、强调结构的反意疑问句

　　It was at nine last night that i knew the news， wasn't it？
　　

五、强调结构的否定句

　　It is not my parents that are singing in the next room
　　注意：句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调 + that + 其它 强调句型只用until，不用till。
　　I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.（原始句）
　　It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film.
　　六、强调句型中的is /was前面可用must /may /might等表推测的情态动词。
　　It might he been John that bought a new book for Mary yesterday
　　

七、考察插入从句的强调句型

　　

1. 强调句型中含有名词性从句

　　It was in the all house at the very beginning that Mr. For made the decision that we should send more firefighter there.
　　2. 强调句型中含有定语从句， 用于特殊疑问句回答时（that从句可省）
　　---Where did you get to know her？
　　---It was on the farm where we worked （that we got to know her）.
　　

3. 强调句型中含有状语从句

　　It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work.（理由状语从句不能用since， as， for等引导）
　　

4. 强调句型中含有插入语

　　Was it near the building， if i may ask that Martin Luther King ge the speech/he a dream.
　　八、强调句型与相关句型的比较
　　（一）强调句型与定语从句的比较 （1）It was in the park that the couple made a date for the first time.
　　（2）It was the park where the couple made a date for the first time.[来源：Z|xx
　　（3）It was the night when the car accident happened.
　　（4）It was in the night that the car accident happened. 句（1），（4），是强 调句，强调的分别是地点状语in the park和时间状语in the night，句（2），（3）分别为含有where和when引导的定语从句的复合句，注意句（2），（3）中park，night前的the不能去掉。
　　（二）强调句型与主语从句，表语从句的比较 （1）It is Mr Wang that/who has been to USA several times in our office.
　　（2）It is true that they are going to the Great Wall next month.