中学英语课堂教学的导入技巧论文

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一堂课如果导入得当,就能直接吸引学生,引起学生的注意,从而使其产生良好的学习动机,极大地调动学生学习的积极性,使课堂气氛变得轻松活泼,课堂活动顺利进行,提高课堂效率。
  

一、设疑置悬,导入新课

  “学贵有疑”,疑是积极思维和探索理由的动力。设疑能激发学生的学习兴趣,进而开发学生的想象力和创造力。”一个有经验的教师常常善于在教学之始设疑布阵,引导学生去猜测,去预估,去联想,去拓展,将学生的注意力到将要学习的内容中去。
  例如,教师在听力活动前,先向学生介绍所要听的材料的背景,然后设置悬念,激发学生学习的好奇心及求知欲。如教授人教版必修模块

(二)第五单元的听力时,可作如下导入:

  T:He a look at this picture (show a picture of a frog).Do you know what it is?
  S:It’s a frog.
  T:Right. But he is not a common frog. His name is Freddy. He has a special quality. Can you guess what special quality Freddy has?
  (Allow the students to express their own ideas and prediction freely.)
  T:When Freddy was young. He was a little tad pole. As time went by quickly,he soon became a frog. One day,Freddy sat on the water lily leaf and slid his long,thin legs into the water. Suddenly,he heard some music across the lake. Then what would happen?
  (Allow the students to express their own ideas and prediction freely.)
  T:You may he many difficult ideas about what happened to Freddy. Now let’s listen to the story about Freddy and see what Freddy found when he swam slowly towards the sound.
  在接下来的是阅读更多关于Freddy的生活,所以在听力之后,可继续以设疑置悬的方式导入。
  T:So do you think Freddy and the other frogs were going to form a band?Now let me tell you that they formed a band and soon became famous and then they went to Britain to give performances. Then what would happen in Britain?Would they succeed or fail?
  这种悬念诱导的策略,吸引学生自觉地走进课堂,使他们一开始就探求理由答案的主动者,掌握学习的主动权。但教师提问时,要注意提问的广泛性。使每个学生都有答题的机会,而不能只几位成绩好的学生,这样无疑会挫伤其他学生的积极性,使他们将自己排除在课堂之外。
  

二、创设情景,激发兴趣

  语言的运用离不开语言环境,语言教学则设置一定的情景。而中学生爱说好动,对语言反应灵敏,模仿能力强,学习语言的积极性高,但思想不易。如果教师在导入阶段,创造一个饶有趣味、与学生生活密切联系的比较真实的活动情节,则有助于学生积极参与教学活动,激发学生的学习兴趣。如在教授对话课Computers时,教师可用下面一段话作为开场白:
  Though most teachers in our school are not rich,they he decided to buy computers,became the computersare very important in our daily life. I’ve collected much information about three kinds of computers and I he also found out their prices. But I can’t decide which one to buy. Would you please give me some advice?
  然后,教师可板书三种电脑品牌,让学生用I think,In my opinion,I believe等来表达自己的观点,教师在对学生的意见做出反应的同时,呈现I think so,I don’t think so,I don’t agree等语言点。
  巧妙的情景能激发兴趣,诱发思维,情景导入法运用得恰当,使教学活动直观,使学生意识不到是在上课,在不知不觉中获得知识,在潜移默化中受到教育。
  

三、看图提示,再现情境

  新编高中英语教材图文并茂,几乎每一篇阅读课文均配有与该材料有密切联系的插图,有的是为了提示教材难点,有的是为了印证教材观点,有的是为了教材怎么写作。对此图的描述、问答和教师言简意赅、提纲挈领的导语,引入本课的话题,使学生适度了解话题的内容,易激发学生内在的学生动力,使课堂气氛活跃,并使其产生阅读课文以了解信息的愿望,为以下教学铺平道路。这种策略多用于高中一、二年级故事题材课文的教学。展示图片的提问的方式要根据新课内容和教师的意图而定,由浅入深,突出。如必修模块(二)第二单元的阅读文章The Story of Atlanta,可利用教学挂图或教材中的图片作如下导入: