基于建构主义理论的高中英语语法复习教学论文
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最后更新时间:2025-03-02
摘 要:《新课标》提倡高中英语语法要从语言运用的角度出发,把语言的形式、和用法有机地结合起来。本文高中英语语法教学普遍存在的一些理由,在建构主义理论的基础上,结合教学实践,探讨了高中英语语法复习教学的新模式。
关键词:高中英语语法复习教学 建构主义理论 情境
教学内容是复习英语定语从句。学生在初中时已经有所涉猎,在高中学习的目的是巩固和加深,但是教材并没有为学生提供完整的学习情境。因此在备课的时候,笔者根据教学的实际,运用情景策略重新设计了教学内容。网络资源,选取了一个学生比较了解和喜欢的人物——Mickael Jackson(以下简称MJ), 创设了一系列学生感兴趣的话题,创造了良好的语言实践场,使学生能够做到将语法的功能与其能够使用的生活情景做有序的链接,从而达到巩固和运用定语从句的目的。具体教学设计思路及步骤如下:
Step
(说明)此环节用学生熟悉又非常喜爱的流行乐之王MJ引出要学习的主题,激起了学生的兴趣,地激活了学生头脑中关于定语从句的有关知识。
Step
MJ was born in 1958 is regarded as the “king of pop”. Neverland is the place he lives and cares for the poor child. June 25, 2009 was indeed a sad day to his fans all over the world MJ died from a drug overdose.
(说明)本环节利用图片活跃了课堂气氛,让学生在轻松的氛围中了解了MJ的主要生平,同时也巩固和理解了限制性定语从句的基本结构和功能。
Step 3: Sentence combination
用多媒体呈现更多的MJ的照片以及叙述其生平的几组句子,要求学生两人一组,将每组句子中的两个句子整合成一个定语从句。
(1) MJ was born in Gray, Indiana in 1958. He is the seventh of the nine children.
(2) He made his debut as lead singer and youngest member of The Jackson 5 in 1964. He was only five then.
(3)His sixth album, Thriller, became the best?selling album of all time. Its sales reached between 65-110 million copies worldwide.
(说明)教师引导学生由复习基本知识环节进入到运用环节。学生既可以了解到更多的关于Jackson的生平知识,同时又能在看图合并句子的练习中巩固定语从句的知识,提高了学生获取信息和运用定语从句重组句子的能力。
Step 4: Complete the passage
MJ earned billions of dollars throughout his career and lived a lifestyle worthy of the title “King of Pop”. From 1988 to 2005, he lived in a 2,600 acre property in California he paid a sum variously $16.5 to $30 million. is known to all, MJ was a huge Disney fan. He was into the story of Peter Pan, a boy named Peter Pan never grows up and lives in the magical Neverland. MJ ge his ranch the same name. The ranch, MJ built an amusement park and private zoo, frequently welcomed sick and poor children to visit and offered free drives to children. He said that he likes to be surrounded by children because of their sense of innocence, he feels he lost too soon.
关键词:高中英语语法复习教学 建构主义理论 情境
一、 研究背景
新课程背景下,大多数教师在上阅读课的时候都很注重情境,而在上语法课时却脱离情境,特别是上语法复习课,教师将语言形式归纳好,学生被动地接受语法规则。还有一些老师则干脆将语法复习课上成习题课、是测验讲评课。这种脱离情境,孤立地、机械地进行语法形式的总结,根本达不到语法复习的预期效果,课堂教学低效甚至无效。二、 理论基础
建构主义从认识的发生和发展的角度出发,提出了认知是以主体已有的知识和经验为基础的主动建构的观点。其主要教学观念是: ① 学生是教学情境中的主角。教学情境中要尊重学生的主体性。 ② 教学是激发学生建构知识的过程。教学要创设利用各种情境,帮助学生利用先前的知识与己有的经验在情境中进行学习和认知。 ③ 教师是学生学习的引导者、辅助者、资料的提供者。 ④ 教学活动体现为合作、探究方式, 教学要能引导学生主动参与知识的学习。 ⑤ 教学活动的展开是一个过程,教学应该注重过程而不是仅仅注重结果。 ⑥ 学生的学习不仅限于教科书。学习是一种积极的知识建构过程,整个社会文化以及学生在生活中的理由和情境都有助于学生的学习和知识建构。三、 基于建构主义理论的高中英语语法教学
基于建构主义理论,经过多年的教学实践,笔者总结出了一种集听、说、读、写于一体的英语语法复习教学模式,下面结合具体的案列来说明这种模式的操作过程。教学内容是复习英语定语从句。学生在初中时已经有所涉猎,在高中学习的目的是巩固和加深,但是教材并没有为学生提供完整的学习情境。因此在备课的时候,笔者根据教学的实际,运用情景策略重新设计了教学内容。网络资源,选取了一个学生比较了解和喜欢的人物——Mickael Jackson(以下简称MJ), 创设了一系列学生感兴趣的话题,创造了良好的语言实践场,使学生能够做到将语法的功能与其能够使用的生活情景做有序的链接,从而达到巩固和运用定语从句的目的。具体教学设计思路及步骤如下:
Step
1 Lead in
在上课前让学生欣赏MJ的一首著名歌曲We are the world并提问: Do you know who the singer is? What do you think of the song? 让学生完成句子: This is a song which . MJ is a who/that .(说明)此环节用学生熟悉又非常喜爱的流行乐之王MJ引出要学习的主题,激起了学生的兴趣,地激活了学生头脑中关于定语从句的有关知识。
Step
2 Fill in the blanks:
用课件呈现一些MJ的相关图片,要求学生填出关系词。MJ was born in 1958 is regarded as the “king of pop”. Neverland is the place he lives and cares for the poor child. June 25, 2009 was indeed a sad day to his fans all over the world MJ died from a drug overdose.
(说明)本环节利用图片活跃了课堂气氛,让学生在轻松的氛围中了解了MJ的主要生平,同时也巩固和理解了限制性定语从句的基本结构和功能。
Step 3: Sentence combination
用多媒体呈现更多的MJ的照片以及叙述其生平的几组句子,要求学生两人一组,将每组句子中的两个句子整合成一个定语从句。
(1) MJ was born in Gray, Indiana in 1958. He is the seventh of the nine children.
(2) He made his debut as lead singer and youngest member of The Jackson 5 in 1964. He was only five then.
(3)His sixth album, Thriller, became the best?selling album of all time. Its sales reached between 65-110 million copies worldwide.
(说明)教师引导学生由复习基本知识环节进入到运用环节。学生既可以了解到更多的关于Jackson的生平知识,同时又能在看图合并句子的练习中巩固定语从句的知识,提高了学生获取信息和运用定语从句重组句子的能力。
Step 4: Complete the passage
MJ earned billions of dollars throughout his career and lived a lifestyle worthy of the title “King of Pop”. From 1988 to 2005, he lived in a 2,600 acre property in California he paid a sum variously $16.5 to $30 million. is known to all, MJ was a huge Disney fan. He was into the story of Peter Pan, a boy named Peter Pan never grows up and lives in the magical Neverland. MJ ge his ranch the same name. The ranch, MJ built an amusement park and private zoo, frequently welcomed sick and poor children to visit and offered free drives to children. He said that he likes to be surrounded by children because of their sense of innocence, he feels he lost too soon.